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Candid
photography is photography that focuses on spontaneity rather than
technique. Your subject's focus is not on the camera, but on their
current task. So we're not talking about the photo albums full of
people looking at the camera and smiling here! Your subjects are
un-posed and the shots are unplanned.
Candid
photos are usually simple photos without a lot of technical equipment
or any time taken 'setting up the shot'. Thus they capture some
wonderful 'slices of life'!
Here are some tips for taking candid photos:
- Take your camera everywhere you go! Keep alert for candid situations - they can be found everywhere.
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Some examples of candid shots: A daydreaming store owner; an elderly
man sitting beside you; commuters waiting for a train; two lovers on a
park bench about to kiss; a child's delight when feeding ducks; elation
of a football supporter when a goal is scored; a city tramp surrounded
by clutter; a woman lost in thought staring at the beach.
- It's rare to get a second chance with candid photography. When you see an opportunity, grab it!
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Don't use complicated lighting techniques for taking your candid shots.
Concentrate on the simple and use your camera's automatic features.
Technical problems don't matter so much if you have a great candid
photo. Most technical problems (like if the image is too dark or too
light) can be fixed on your computer.
- Set your camera to "ISO 400" so it uses a fast shutter speed. This will help you 'grab' the shot even if you are moving.
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The best candid photographers blend into the background so don't be too
obvious. Do what everyone else is doing so you fit in with the
situation. Then when you see a good candid moment, bring your camera up
to your eye.
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You don't always need to take the shot with your camera at eye level.
Support your camera on your waist when taking the photo. Some luck or
experience is needed here to get the framing right.
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Use your zoom lens to it's fullest extent so you can keep away from the
action while taking your shot. A Telephoto lens is essential if you're
going to be a fair way away.
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Never take photos of people's backs. Nothing is more boring than a
group of people with all backs turned to the camera. It just doesn't
work.
- Try converting the image to Black and White to get that extra punch and emotion.
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People 'doing things' make the best candid photos. Sports players,
trades people, farmers and accountants are all excellent examples of
subjects with 'things to do'. Try to capture the essence of the
person's task. For example, you might capture a plumber concentrating
on fixing a leaky pipe.
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If you're in a public place, it's usually okay to photograph people. If
they object however, you need to stop. If you're not sure, it never
hurts to ask permission before hand. Your subject may want to pose, so
explain what you saw them doing and ask them to continue as if you
weren't there.
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Experiment! Sometimes the artistic expression of a candid photo can be
limited by you; the photographer. Try different angles, places and
scenes. Look at candid photos created by others (they can be found in
lots of magazines) for inspiration.
Candid
photography is a great way to add some artistic flare to your photos
without spending a lot of time with the technical aspects of
photography.
About the Author
David Peterson has a great love of photography and has created a series of free tips at http://www.digital-photo-secrets.com/ to help digital photography users everywhere take better photos.
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